Egg laying in birds

Egg Laying In Birds and Bird Calcium Supplements

Calcium is essential for egg-laying birds, but did you know a deficiency could lead to serious issues like weak eggshells and egg-binding? In this post, we’ll dive into how a bird calcium supplement can be a game-changer for your parrot’s health during this critical time. Discover the must-know tips to keep your bird healthy and thriving with the right diet and supplements!

Table of Contents

Egg binding is a serious issue that happens when a female bird struggles to pass an egg, causing intense pain and stress. Without immediate vet care, it can quickly become life-threatening. This problem is often linked to chronic egg laying, where a bird lays too many eggs too often. Over time, this drains their body of vital nutrients, leaving them weaker and making it even harder to pass eggs, which leads to egg binding. These two issues go hand in hand and can snowball into major health problems if not dealt with in time.

Egg-binding Symptoms & What To Do About It

What To Watch For

  • Abnormal Posture: If your bird is standing with its tail raised and wings slightly lowered, or walking with a penguin-like waddle, it could be a sign of discomfort.
  • Changes in Vocalization: Listen for unusual clucking or distressed sounds. Any change in your bird's normal vocalizations could signal a problem.
  • Distended Belly and Labored Breathing: A swollen belly or heavy breathing, especially after flying, may be a sign of egg binding. The bird might also seem puffed up and more tired than usual.
  • Oviduct Prolapse (Severe Cases): Continued straining can lead to the oviduct prolapsing, with the egg becoming stuck in the tissue, which needs immediate attention.
  • Reduced Activity: If your usually lively bird suddenly seems sluggish or uncomfortable, egg binding might be the cause.
  • Straining or Extended Nest Time: Frequent visits to the nest without laying an egg or visible straining could indicate egg binding.

Administering Support

  1. Move Your Bird to a Hospital Cage and Keep Her Warm: Place your parrot in a warm, quiet hospital cage (a bird carrier works, too). Low lighting can help her feel like she’s in a safe nesting area, and warmth may relax her and help her pass the egg. Aim to keep the area at 60-65°F. Make sure the cage has soft, bird-safe bedding like large wood flakes or straw, and that she has easy access to food and water.
  2. Call Your Avian Vet Immediately: Egg binding can be life-threatening, so contact your avian vet ASAP. Follow their instructions carefully to give your bird the best chance of recovery.
  3. Encourage Hydration: Make sure your parrot is drinking water. You can add electrolytes to her water to help balance her system during this stressful time, but avoid adding anything with a strong taste that might discourage her from drinking.
  4. Soak in Warm Water: A warm water soak can sometimes help relax your parrot’s muscles and encourage the egg to pass. Check with your avian vet first to ensure this is safe for your bird.
  5. Gently Massage the Area: If recommended by your avian vet, a gentle massage around the vent area may help move the egg along, but this should only be done under vet guidance to avoid injury.
  6. Offer Nutritional Support: Even if your parrot isn’t interested in eating, make sure she has access to her usual food. You can offer calcium-rich foods like leafy greens or a calcium supplement to help support muscle contractions.
  7. Provide Calcium Supplements: Calcium is essential for helping your parrot’s muscles contract to push the egg out. You can offer crushed Tums or a calcium concentrate in her food or water. It’s especially helpful to offer calcium before a warm water soak.
  8. Personal Lubricant: Some bird owners use a small amount of water-based lubricant around the vent to help the egg pass. Again, check with your vet before doing this to make sure it's appropriate for parrots.

If you think your bird is unwell, it's important to contact your avian vet right away. Always rely on your veterinarian for health concerns—they know your bird's health history and can provide the most informed advice after examining your feathered friend.

Why Female Parrots Need Extra Calcium for Egg-Laying

Female parrots need extra calcium during the egg-laying process because it plays a critical role in forming strong eggshells. Without enough calcium, eggshells can become soft or weak, putting both the bird and her eggs at risk. This can lead to egg-binding, a dangerous condition that can be life-threatening if not treated.

Calcium also supports muscle contractions, which are vital for passing eggs. During egg-laying, a parrot’s body works hard to push eggs through the reproductive tract, and calcium is key to ensuring smooth and safe contractions. Without proper levels, muscle weakness can make the process much more difficult, increasing the risk of complications.

Egg-laying birds also have higher energy demands, and calcium helps maintain overall strength and endurance. These birds often need more than just calcium—other nutrients like vitamin D3 and magnesium are essential for proper calcium absorption and overall reproductive health. A well-balanced diet and proper supplements ensure that female parrots have everything they need to thrive during this critical period.

Nesting bird

Recognizing Calcium Deficiency in Egg-Laying Birds

Recognizing calcium deficiency in egg-laying birds is crucial for their health and safety. Common signs include lethargy, weak or soft eggshells, and difficulty laying eggs. If left untreated, these symptoms can lead to more serious issues like egg-binding, which can be life-threatening.

Calcium deficiency doesn’t just affect egg production; it can also weaken a bird’s muscles and nerves. Birds may show signs of poor coordination or muscle tremors as their bodies struggle to function without enough calcium. These symptoms can make egg-laying even more difficult and stressful for your bird.

In severe cases, calcium deficiency can impact a bird’s overall health and lifespan. Proper supplementation, a well-rounded diet, and managing bird hormones can make a huge difference, helping to restore calcium levels and prevent future problems. If you suspect your bird is showing signs of deficiency, it’s important to act quickly and consult your avian vet.

Providing Calcium Support for Female Birds

Natural Calcium-Rich Foods:

Including natural, calcium-rich foods like kale, broccoli, almonds, and herbs such as basil and dandelion greens in your bird’s diet is a great way to support healthy calcium levels. These foods, along with calcium-rich herbs found in products like SereniTea, provide essential nutrients that promote strong bones and eggshells. A varied diet with at least 10 different plant-based options helps ensure your bird is getting the nutrition she needs to stay healthy and strong.

 

Calcium Supplements for Birds:

For some birds, especially those with higher calcium needs during egg-laying, supplements may be necessary. A bird calcium supplement that includes magnesium and vitamin D3 is key for proper absorption and maximum benefit. These added nutrients help ensure that the calcium is fully utilized by the body, supporting muscle function and reproductive health.

 

 

Soak Up the Sun

In addition to diet and supplements, access to natural sunlight or bird-safe lights is crucial. Sunlight helps birds produce vitamin D3, which is essential for absorbing calcium. If natural sunlight isn’t an option, using specialized bird lights can ensure your parrot gets the D3 needed to maintain optimal calcium levels and overall health

 

Avoiding Calcium Overdose in Female Parrots

While calcium is essential for all birds, but especially egg-laying birds, it's important to avoid over-supplementing, as too much calcium can be harmful. Excess calcium can lead to dangerous conditions like calcium buildup in soft tissues, including the kidneys, which can cause long-term damage. To keep your bird safe, it's best to offer calcium supplements no more than 2-3 times a week, and always in combination with a well-balanced diet. Proper calcium intake is about balance, not just more, so it's crucial to avoid giving too much.

Over-supplementing can also interfere with the absorption of other key nutrients, like phosphorus and magnesium, which are essential for your bird's overall health. A carefully measured approach to supplementation, with guidance from your avian vet, will ensure that your bird gets just the right amount of calcium without risking overdose. Monitoring your bird's health and calcium levels is key to ensuring their diet remains supportive and safe, especially during egg-laying periods.

Light Cycle Therapy

Light cycle therapy, particularly leaving a hen exposed to continuous light for 72 hours, is sometimes used as a method to stop chronic egg-laying in birds. This technique works by disrupting the bird's reproductive cycle, effectively halting the egg production process. By providing continuous light, you suppress the bird's natural inclination to ovulate, which is typically tied to the light and dark cycles that mimic natural daylight hours. However, this method should be approached with caution and always under the guidance of an avian veterinarian, as prolonged exposure to light can cause stress and other behavioral issues like feather plucking or irritability.

Avian experts agree that while adjusting light exposure can be an effective way to manage egg-laying, it’s crucial to ensure the bird's well-being during the process. Birds need a balanced approach to light cycles, and too much light can disrupt their circadian rhythm and overall health. Continuous light exposure for more than 16 hours daily should be avoided unless under specific therapeutic recommendations. Implementing this therapy requires careful planning to avoid overstimulation and related health concerns. Always consult with an avian vet to ensure it’s the right approach for your bird.

FAQ About Egg-Laying Birds and Calcium

1. What is egg-binding, and how does calcium deficiency contribute to it? +

2. Why is calcium so important for egg-laying birds? +

3. Can calcium supplements prevent egg-binding in egg-laying birds? +

4. How does calcium help with muscle contractions during egg-laying? +

5. Why is chronic egg-laying dangerous for birds? +

6. How can human-induced hormonal changes lead to chronic egg-laying in birds? +

7. What are the signs of calcium deficiency in egg-laying birds? +

8. How can I prevent my bird from becoming calcium deficient if they are a chronic egg-layer? +

9. How do I know if my egg-laying bird is getting enough calcium? +

10. Can egg-laying birds get too much calcium from supplements, and what are the risks? +


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The Ultimate Guide to Holistically Managing Bird Hormones

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References

Courteney-Smith, J and Alderton, D. 2021. Calcium, magnesium and UV and preventing feather plucking in birds - part three 

Breus, MJ. 2018. What You Need to Know About Magnesium and Your Sleep

Drs. Foster & Smith Educational Staff. (n.d.). The importance of proper light cycles for birds. https://peac.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/The_Importance_of_Proper_Light_Cycles_for_Birds1.pdf

Merck Veterinary Manual.

Yu, Y., & Li, Z. (2023). Research progress and effects of light on poultry circadian rhythm regulation based on CiteSpace. Applied Sciences, 13(5), 3157. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13053157


Diane Burroughs, LCSW, is a licensed psychotherapist specializing in avian anxiety disorders, nervous bird behaviors, and overall bird care. With training in ABA therapy and certification in Nutrition For Mental Health, Diane has authored several books on bird behavior and offers expert consultations for resolving issues like feather plucking and bird anxiety.

Her work has been featured in the Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery and presented at Exoticscon. Diane also mediates the Feather Plucking Help group on Facebook, offering support to parrot owners. With over 30 years of experience, Diane has developed thousands of successful individualized behavior plans, promoting parrot wellness and excellent bird care.

TAGS: #EggLayingInBirds #BirdCalciumSupplement #ParrotCalcium

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The Signs Of Malnutrition In Birds And What You Can Do About It Right Now!

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Your Complete Guide to Bird Calcium for Optimal Health and Happiness

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References

Breus, MJ. 2018. What You Need to Know About Magnesium and Your Sleep

Courteney-Smith, J and Alderton, D. 2021. Calcium, magnesium and UV and preventing feather plucking in birds - part three 

Drs. Foster & Smith Educational Staff. (n.d.). The importance of proper light cycles for birds. https://peac.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/The_Importance_of_Proper_Light_Cycles_for_Birds1.pdf

Hoppes, S. M. (2021, September). *Reproductive diseases of pet birds*. The Merck Veterinary Manual. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/pet-birds/reproductive-diseases-of-pet-birds

Sakas, P. Understanding Avian Laboratory Reports

Link to this blog

 


Diane Burroughs, LCSW is a licensed psychotherapist trained in ABA therapy techniques. She specializes in avian anxiety disorders and is certified in Nutrition For Mental Health. Diane has written a number of bird behavior books and she offers behavior consultations. She's developed a range of UnRuffledRx Science-backed Parrot Wellness Supplies.

Diane's products have been featured in the Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery and at Exoticscon, a conference for exotic pet veterinarians. Her bird collars & supplements are stocked in avian vet clinics and bird stores throughout the US. With over 30 years in the field of behavior, Diane has created thousands of successful individualized behavior plans that help pets thrive.

TAGS: #BirdCalcium #BirdCalciumSupplement

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