Cockatiels As Pets: How To Care For A Cockatiel

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Welcome to our comprehensive guide on cockatiels! This blog post is perfect for anyone considering bringing a cockatiel into their home. Whether you're a first-time bird owner or looking to expand your feathered family, this guide will help you decide if a cockatiel is the right pet for you. We'll cover everything you need to know to prepare for and properly care for a cockatiel, ensuring a happy and healthy life for your new companion. Let's dive in and discover the joys and responsibilities of having a cockatiel as a pet!

About Cockatiels

Cockatiels come from Australia, where they thrive in open areas like woodlands and scrublands. They are ground feeders, foraging for seeds, fruits, and insects on the forest floor. These birds live in flocks and travel together, enjoying the warm climate and plenty of space to fly.

Cockatiels are small birds with a distinctive crest of feathers on their heads. They typically weigh between 70 to 120 grams. They have bright orange cheek patches, but their overall color can vary. Common color mutations include gray, white-faced, lutino (yellow), and pied. With proper care, cockatiels can live up to 20 years or more, making them a long-term commitment.

Cockatiels are known for their friendly and social nature. They are very interactive and enjoy bonding with their human companions. These birds have an elaborate communication system, using a variety of whistles, chirps, and mimicry to express themselves. They can go into hormone season twice a year, which can affect their behavior, but with understanding and care, they make delightful pets.

The Pros and Cons of Having Cockatiels as Pets

Pros and Cons of Having Cockatiels as Pets

Pros 

  • Affectionate and social nature

  • Playful and intelligent

  • Unique vocalizations and ability to mimic

    Smaller size

Cons

  • Dusty: Cockatiel dust and its impact on home environment

  • Noisy: Vocal tendencies and neighbor considerations

  • Messy: Managing poop, toy chips, and seed hulls

  • Somewhat expensive long-term: Initial setup and ongoing costs

  • Specialized vet care

  • Long lifespan: Commitment for 20+ years

  • Social needs: Time and attention requirements

Preparing for a Cockatiel

Research and Planning

Before bringing a cockatiel home, thoroughly research and plan for your new feathered friend.

Learn about their dietary needs to optimize their health, including the benefits of pellets and healthy plant-based foods. Consider reading our detailed guide on cockatiel diets for in-depth information.

Understanding their training needs and health requirements will ensure you are fully prepared for your new feathered friend.

Initial Setup Costs

Setting up a comfortable home for your cockatiel involves some initial expenses. You'll need a spacious cage, ideally with dimensions of at least 24" x 18" x 24".

Choose a safe substrate for the cage floor. Provide a variety of perches, making sure to avoid basic dowels that cause foot cramps.  Purchase safe. soft toys by American companies in soft textures that small birds like to keep your bird entertained and healthy. 

Invest in sturdy food and water bowls to meet their daily needs. These initial costs are crucial for ensuring a safe and enriching environment for your cockatiel.

Finding A Breeder and An Avian / Exotics Veterinarian 

Finding a good breeder is really important when you're getting a cockatiel. Look for a breeder who lets the chicks stay with their parents and focuses on socializing them and teaching early life skills. This ensures the birds are healthy, friendly, and well-prepared for their new homes. They can also give you helpful info about the bird's health, diet, and care needs, so you can give your cockatiel the best life possible.



Finding a good avian or exotic vet is essential for your cockatiel's health. Look for a vet who specializes in birds and has experience with small birds. It's important to build a relationship with an avian vet early on and schedule annual check-ups to keep an eye on your cockatiel's health and catch any problems early. 

Cockatiel Cages and Environment

Choosing the right cage: Consider cage size, bar spacing (1/2" -3/4"), and bird safe metal. Also, look  for easily accessible food and water cups

Ideal cage location in your home: Keep in mind that your new pet thrives on 10-12 hours of sleep a night when choosing cage placement. Also, kitchen fumes from teflon cookware, common kitchen sprays, and smoke are unhealthy for their lungs.

Cage setup essentials: Purchase cage essentials like perches, bowls, and enrichment toys that encourage climbing and exercise. Also, consider a small bird playstand that will accommodate their lovely tail.

 One last important investment that I always recommend for new bird owners is the book, Clicker Training for Birds by Melinda Johnson.

The Best Toys for Cockatiels

cockatiel toys

Small parrots that feed on thin grass blades and seed, choose bird toys that offer thin natural fibers such as those made from seagrass or coco fiber that your pet Cockatiel can run through its beak.  

And, like all parrots cockatiels love to chew. They prefer chewing on soft sticks and soft balsa wood bird toys.  Soft wood bird toys and bird perches will be greatly appreciated, too. Especially some that are colorful and have bells.  These styles allow for sensory enrichment. 

Finally, cockatiels are ground feeders. They’d love nothing more than a grass feeding mat for forage through.

Learn more about cockatiel toys here.

Diet and Nutrition for Cockatiels

Introducing pellets into your cockatiel's diet is essential for balanced nutrition. Pellets are specially formulated to provide all the vitamins and minerals your bird needs. Gradually mix pellets with seeds to help your cockatiel adjust to the new food.

In addition to pellets, offer a variety of healthy plant-based foods. Fresh fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens are great options. These foods add essential nutrients and keep your cockatiel's diet interesting and nutritious.

For more tips on feeding your cockatiel, check out our blog post on a good cockatiel diet. You might also find my book, How To Concert Your Bird To Pellets eBook helpful, which includes a section on teaching parrots, including cockatiels, to eat pellets. This resource provides practical advice to ensure your bird enjoys a healthy, varied diet.

Cockatiel Health and Well-being

Cockatiels are beloved pets known for their playful and affectionate nature. However, like all pets, they are susceptible to various health issues that can significantly impact their well-being. Understanding common illnesses and their causes can help you provide better care for your cockatiel. It's also important to be aware of breeding conditions that may lead to difficulties and to debunk myths about diet to ensure your bird thrives.

Common Illnesses and Causes of Death

Respiratory Infections

Respiratory infections are a significant health concern for cockatiels and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal discharge, and difficulty breathing. Poor air quality, drafts, and stress can contribute to these infections, so maintaining a clean and stable environment is crucial.

Psittacosis (Parrot Fever)

Psittacosis is a bacterial infection that is highly contagious among birds and can also infect humans. Symptoms include lethargy, respiratory distress, and green droppings. Prompt veterinary treatment is essential, and preventive measures include good hygiene and minimizing stress.

Fatty Liver Disease

Fatty liver disease, or hepatic lipidosis, commonly affects cockatiels with a diet high in seeds and low in nutrients. Symptoms include obesity, lethargy, and a swollen abdomen. Preventing this condition involves feeding a balanced diet with pellets and fresh vegetables. A common myth is that a seed-only diet is sufficient for cockatiels, but this can lead to nutritional deficiencies and health problems.

Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis is a fungal infection affecting the respiratory system, caused by the Aspergillus fungus. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, weight loss, and lethargy. Prevention includes keeping the bird’s environment clean and dry to inhibit fungal growth.

Egg Binding

Egg binding occurs when a female cockatiel cannot pass an egg, which can be life-threatening. Signs include lethargy, straining, and a swollen abdomen. Immediate veterinary attention is required, and prevention includes providing a diet rich in calcium and ensuring proper breeding conditions. Common breeding difficulties can arise from inadequate nesting conditions, poor diet, and stress, making it crucial to create a supportive environment for breeding females.

Understanding these common illnesses and causes of death in cockatiels is crucial for providing proper care and ensuring a long, healthy life for your feathered friend. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and a safe, clean environment are essential for preventing these health issues.

Socializing and Bonding with Your Cockatiel

Bonding with your new cockatiel is essential for building trust and creating a strong, lasting relationship. Here are some step-by-step instructions to help you bond with your new feathered friend:

Step 1: Give Them Time to Adjust

When you first bring your cockatiel home, it’s important to give them time to adjust to their new environment. Place their cage in a quiet, safe spot where they can observe their surroundings without feeling threatened. Allow them a few days to get used to the new sights, sounds, and smells.

Step 2: Spend Time Near the Cage

Spend time sitting or standing near your cockatiel’s cage. Talk to them softly and move slowly to avoid startling them. This helps them get used to your presence and start associating you with safety and comfort.

Step 3: Offer Treats by Hand

Once your cockatiel seems comfortable with your presence, try offering them treats through the cage bars. Millet sprays, small pieces of fruit, or their favorite seeds work well. This encourages them to approach you and start associating you with positive experiences.

Step 4: Gradually Open the Cage Door

After your cockatiel is comfortable taking treats from your hand through the bars, try opening the cage door and offering treats with your hand inside the cage. Move slowly and be patient. Let them come to you at their own pace.

Step 5: Encourage Step-Up Training

Once your cockatiel is comfortable taking treats from your hand inside the cage, gently encourage them to step onto your finger or a perch. Use a treat to lure them and softly say “step up.” Reward them with a treat and praise when they do it.

Step 6: Gradual Out-of-Cage Time

As your cockatiel becomes more comfortable stepping up, start letting them out of the cage for short periods. Ensure the room is bird-safe (no open windows, ceiling fans off, etc.). Allow them to explore and interact with you in this safe space.

Step 7: Daily Interaction and Play

Spend time interacting with your cockatiel every day. Talk to them, play with their toys together, and offer head scratches if they enjoy it. Consistent, positive interactions help strengthen your bond.

Step 8: Be Patient and Consistent

Bonding with a new bird takes time and patience. Each cockatiel is different, and some may take longer to trust and bond with you. Consistency in your interactions and a gentle approach will help build a strong, trusting relationship.

By following these steps, you'll create a loving and trusting bond with your cockatiel, making them a happy and well-adjusted member of your family.

Cockatiel Behavior and Communication

Cockatiels are playful and curious birds that love exploring, playing with toys, and interacting with their owners. Keeping them happy and healthy requires plenty of enrichment and stimulation.

One of the most charming aspects of cockatiels is their vocalizations. They whistle, chirp, and even mimic sounds they hear often. Each cockatiel has a unique set of sounds they use to communicate their needs and emotions.

Body language plays a big role in how cockatiels communicate. A high crest shows curiosity or excitement, while a flattened crest can signal fear or aggression. Understanding these signals helps you respond to your bird's needs and emotions.

Cockatiels thrive on social interaction with their human companions. Regular handling and playtime are crucial for building a strong bond. Without enough interaction, they can develop behavioral issues like feather plucking or excessive screaming.

Daily Care Routine

Daily Routines for Cockatiels
Morning and Evening Routines Details
Morning:
  • Uncover the cage to start the day.
  • Offer fresh food and water.
  • Spend a few minutes interacting with your cockatiel. Check if they seem active and engaged; it's a good way to spot if they might be feeling unwell or injured.
  • Clean up any obvious messes in the cage from overnight.
Evening:
  • Gradually dim the lights to signal bedtime.
  • Offer a small treat or some gentle interaction.
  • Cover the cage to provide a sense of security.
  • Ensure the environment is quiet and dark for a restful night's sleep, aiming for 10-12 hours of sleep.
Out-of-Cage Time and Supervised Play Details
Out-of-Cage Time:
  • Aim for 1-2 hours of supervised out-of-cage time daily.
  • Make sure the room is safe for your bird (windows closed, ceiling fans off).
  • Let your cockatiel explore and stretch their wings, keeping them separate from other pets.
  • Provide interactive toys and engage in playtime.
Supervised Play:
  • Keep an eye on your cockatiel to ensure they stay safe.
  • Offer a variety of toys to keep them entertained.
  • Play with your bird using training exercises or games.
  • Return the cockatiel to their cage after playtime.
Cleaning and Maintenance of the Cage Details
Daily:
  • Change the cage liner to keep the cage clean.
  • Clean food and water dishes and refill with fresh supplies.
  • Wipe down perches and toys to remove any debris.
Weekly:
  • Remove and scrub the cage tray.
  • Clean the cage bars with a bird-safe disinfectant.
  • Inspect and clean all toys and perches thoroughly.
  • Check for any wear and tear on cage accessories and replace if needed.

cockatiels as pets

In conclusion...

Choosing to bring a cockatiel into your life is a big decision that requires careful consideration of their needs and your ability to meet them. By understanding the time, effort, and resources required, you can ensure a happy and healthy life for your feathered friend. Take the quiz to help determine if a cockatiel is the right pet for you, and always be sure to make a well-informed choice.

Is a Cockatiel for You?

Quiz: Is a Cockatiel the Right Pet for You?

Answer these questions honestly to see if a cockatiel is the right pet for you. Your responses will help you determine if you're ready for the commitment that comes with owning a cockatiel.

1. Do you have time to spend with a cockatiel every morning and evening?

A) Yes, I can spend time with them every morning and evening
B) I can spend some time, but not consistently
C) I have a very busy schedule

2. Are you prepared to tidy up the cage daily and clean it thoroughly every week?

A) Yes, I can tidy daily and clean weekly
B) I can clean it a few times a week
C) I don't have time for regular cleaning

3. Are you ready to spend time socializing and bonding with your cockatiel?

A) Yes, I enjoy interacting with pets
B) I can sometimes, but not regularly
C) I don't have much time for bonding

4. Do you have a quiet and safe space for a cockatiel to sleep and rest?

A) Yes, I have a quiet space
B) My home can be noisy at times
C) My home is quite noisy

5. Are you willing to invest in a varied diet including pellets and fresh produce for your cockatiel?

A) Yes, I am committed to providing a healthy diet
B) I might struggle to maintain a varied diet
C) I prefer a simple, seed-based diet

6. Can you commit to annual vet visits and health check-ups for your cockatiel?

A) Yes, I understand the importance
B) I might find it difficult
C) I don't think I can commit to this

7. Are you prepared for the noise and mess that come with owning a cockatiel?

A) Yes, I am ready for it
B) I can handle some noise and mess
C) I prefer a quiet and tidy home


 

Related Posts:

Best Cockatiel Toys: Ultimate Cockatiel Fun Guide 

How Long Should a Cockatiel Be Out Of It's Cage? 

Cage Setup Guide for New Cockatiel & Budgie Parents

Forage to Flourish: Revamping Your Cockatiel's Diet

References:

 

Link to this blog

 

Diane Burroughs, LCSW is a licensed psychotherapist trained in ABA therapy techniques. She specializes in avian anxiety disorders and is certified in Nutrition For Mental Health. Diane has written a number of bird behavior books and she offers behavior consultations. She's developed a range of UnRuffledRx Science-backed Parrot Wellness Supplies.

Diane's products have been featured in the Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery and at Exoticscon, a conference for exotic pet veterinarians. Her bird collars & supplements are stocked in avian vet clinics and bird stores throughout the US. With over 30 years in the field of behavior, Diane has created thousands of successful individualized behavior plans that help pets thrive.

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